LIBRARIANS' READINESS AND PERCEPTION TOWARDS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART LIBRARY SYSTEMS IN KWARA STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study investigates librarians' readiness and perceptions regarding the implementation of smart library systems in Kwara State, Nigeria. As libraries worldwide transition toward digital transformation, Nigerian academic institutions face challenges in adopting these advanced technologies. The research focuses on three key areas: librarians' technological preparedness, their attitudes toward smart library adoption, and the institutional barriers affecting implementation. Using survey design, data was collected from 122 librarians from three (3) Academic Libraries in Kwara State, assessing their comfort with AI tools, confidence in adapting to new technologies, and perceptions of smart library benefits. Results indicate strong technical readiness among librarians (Mean=4.64 for AI tools) and generally positive perceptions, particularly regarding improved accessibility (Mean=4.51) and reduced workload through automation (Mean=4.47). However, significant concerns emerged, including job security anxieties (Mean=2.33) and infrastructural challenges such as high internet costs (Mean=4.64) and inadequate ICT facilities (Mean=4.30). The study highlights a critical gap between librarians' willingness to embrace smart technologies, and the institutional support needed for successful implementation. Recommendations include developing comprehensive ICT policies, investing in infrastructure, and providing targeted training programs to ease the transition. These findings contribute to the discourse on digital transformation in Nigerian academic libraries, offering practical insights for policymakers and library administrators.