THE IMPACT OF INFORMATION DISSEMINATION BY INFORMANTS ON KIDNAPPING IN NIGERIA: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

Kidnapping for ransom has emerged as a significant security challenge in Nigeria, affecting individuals, families, and communities at large. This literature review explores the effect of informants' information dissemination on the dynamics of kidnapping incidents in Nigeria. The role of informants' individuals who provide critical information to both kidnappers and law enforcement agencies has been pivotal in shaping the outcomes of kidnapping cases. The review synthesizes existing research on how information flow influences the planning and execution of kidnappings, as well as the subsequent responses from law enforcement. It highlights various channels through which information is disseminated, including social media, community networks, and traditional communication methods. It examines the motivations behind informant behavior, such as financial incentives or social ties to either victims or perpetrators. Additionally, this review discusses the implications of effective information dissemination for prevention strategies and policy formulation aimed at combating kidnapping in Nigeria. Analyzing case studies and statistical data seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of how informants can either exacerbate or mitigate the risks associated with kidnapping incidents. In conclusion, this literature review underscores the critical need for improved communication strategies among stakeholders involved in addressing kidnapping in Nigeria. It calls for further empirical research to develop targeted interventions that leverage positive information dissemination while minimizing potential misuse.