INFORMATION DISSEMINATION IN PUBLIC LIBRARIES THROUGH ICTS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 16 IN NORTH-CENTRAL, NIGERIA

Abstract

The research investigated the role of public libraries in North-Central Nigeria in disseminating information to support the implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 16 (SDG 16), focusing on peace and justice objectives. The study, guided by two objectives and research questions, employed a survey research design with a total population of 194 librarians in the selected public libraries. Utilizing a total enumeration approach due to the manageable population size, questionnaires served as the sole data collection instrument, with 173 completed responses analyzed. Descriptive statistical tools, including frequency counts, percentages, mean, and standard deviation, were employed for data analysis. Findings highlighted a strong agreement among respondents on the importance of peace and justice for humanity's SDG attainment, emphasizing the significance of developing effective, accountable, and transparent institutions. The study concluded that sustaining SDG 16 requires well-informed citizens achieved through information selection, processing, organizing, and dissemination using ICT facilities. The need for local fora to discuss conflicts, violence, human rights violations, and persecution is emphasized. Some of the recommendations are that public libraries in North-Central Nigeria should think of organizing public enlightenment campaigns during library weeks, conducting seminars, workshops, and symposia to educate citizens on ending violence, abuse, trafficking, torture, illicit financial and arms flows, reducing corruption and bribery, and fostering a commitment to peace and justice. Furthermore, the study underscores the pivotal role of public libraries in fostering awareness and understanding to support the implementation of SDG 16 in the region.